农村.农业.农民

新型城镇化与扩大内需是新时代中国经济社会发展的两大关键战略。通过阐释新时代背景下新型城镇化与扩大内需两大战略的耦合协调机制，分析其内在理论逻辑与现实运行困境，并提出促进二者良性互动的实践路径，旨在为构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展提供理论参考与政策启示。新型城镇化能够催生投资需求与释放消费潜力驱动内需扩张；扩大内需能够提升城镇化质量、推动城镇化模式转型及重塑城镇体系，支撑新型城镇化的高质量发展。现实中，二者耦合协调仍面临农业转移人口市民化不够彻底、城乡融合发展机制不够健全、消费增长内生动力不足等困境。为破解现实困境、畅通循环，应深化以人为本，强化多元主体协同，并聚焦城市群一体化、县域综合承载能力提升、数字化转型等关键领域精准发力，从而构建二者良性互动、协同发展的新格局。

New urbanization and expanding domestic demand are two pivotal strategies for China's economic and social development in the new era. This paper elucidates the coupling coordination mechanism between these two strategic pillars,analyzes their underlying theoretical logic and practical challenges,and proposes pathways to foster their positive interaction. The aim of the paper is to provide theoretical reference and policy implications for building a new development paradigm and advancing China's high-quality economic growth. New urbanization drives the expansion of domestic demand by spurring investment needs and unleashing consumption potential.Conversely, expanding domestic demand supports the high-quality development of new urbanization by enhancing its quality,promoting the transformation of its model,and reshaping the urban system.In reality,the synergistic coupling of these two strategies still faces prominent challenges,including the incomplete citizenization of the agricultural migrant population,inadequate mechanisms for integrated urban-rural development,and insufficient endogenous momentum for consumption growth. To overcome these practical challenges and ensure a smooth economic cycle,it is essential to deepen the people-centered approach,strengthen multi-stakeholder collaboration,and apply targeted efforts in key areas such as the integration of city clusters,the enhancement of counties' comprehensive carrying capacity,and digital transformation, which will establish a new paradigm of virtuous interaction and synergistic development between these two crucial strategies.